Stepping off your flight into Accra’s humid air, you might instinctively reach for your phone. But in Ghana—even in major cities like Accra, Kumasi or Takoradi—Google Maps can leave you more confused than confident. Getting around Ghana can be challenging when streets are often unnamed or renamed overnight. Businesses move. User‑generated pins can point you in the wrong direction.
This article will guide you through how to navigate Ghana’s cities confidently without relying on Google Maps. That is: understanding the informal public transport system (known as tro tros) and learning how to ask for directions effectively, which is when you’ll discover that in Ghana, your most valuable GPS is human connection.
Why Google Maps Falls Short in Ghana
There are many mistakes to avoid when moving to Ghana, but let’s begin with the digital reality: while Google Maps functions in Ghana, it’s far from foolproof. Many streets are either unnamed or misnamed. Businesses frequently change locations without updating their online listings. Some pins are user-generated and inaccurate. Even worse, road names are rarely used in everyday speech.
For example, while Google might direct you to “6th Circular Road,” a local will say, “After the Total filling station, near that new pharmacy, opposite the lady who sells waakye.” Without local context, the map becomes useless.
In short, Ghana doesn’t run on digital data—it runs on human memory, shared knowledge, and recognizable landmarks.
Over time you’ll learn that:
- Digital pins rarely keep pace with businesses that move or change names.
- Everyday directions flow naturally from shared memory, not street grids.
- Asking “where is Mango Street?” often means nothing—whereas “Mango Street near the mosque” resonates.
Understanding the Tro Tro System
Tro tros are Ghana’s most common form of local transport: minibuses that operate on set routes, carrying 10–19 passengers. They don’t operate with fixed stops or printed schedules. Instead, the routes are memorized by the drivers and mates (conductors), and destinations are shouted from the windows or written on cardboard signs placed on the windshield.
For example, in Accra, you might hear:
“Circle! Circle! Circle-Kaneshie!”
This means the tro tro is traveling from the central transport hub (Circle) to Kaneshie.
Here’s what will be useful for you to know if you plan to travel by tro tro;
- There are no official timetables: Tro tros leave when full, not at set times.
- Ask the mate for help: Tell them where you’re going. If it’s not on their route, they’ll tell you where to change.
- Fares are extremely cheap: Usually ranging from 2–10 GHS depending on distance.
- Be ready for quick stops: Boarding and disembarking happen fast. Hold on tight.
Using tro tros effectively requires local awareness, but once you get the hang of it, they’re the most immersive and cost-effective way to learn the city’s layout.
For a comprehensive look at all the transport options—from tro‑tros and taxis to ferries and long‑distance coaches, check out our guide on ways to travel around Ghana.
How to Ask for Directions in Ghana (And Actually Get Useful Answers)
In Ghanaian culture, asking for help—especially directions—is both normal and expected. You won’t be seen as bothersome or weak. In fact, it’s often seen as a sign of respect and humility.
Here’s how to do it well:
- Use Landmarks, Not Street Names
Instead of asking, “Where is 3rd Mango Street?”, ask,
“Please, how do I get to the Shell station near Nima Police Station?”
Landmarks could be anything from a market, church, or school to a chop bar or tree.
- Use Simple, Clear English
Speak slowly and clearly. Many Ghanaians understand English well, but phrasing like “Could you possibly direct me to…” may be confusing. Try:
“I want to go to Kaneshie Market. Which direction?”
- Ask People Who Are Stationary
Seek help from vendors, shopkeepers, security guards, or taxi drivers. They tend to give better directions than people on the move.
- Clarify by Repeating
Repeat what you’ve been told to confirm:
“Okay, I pass the bank, then turn left at the mosque, right?”
- Don’t Hesitate to Ask More Than Once
It’s common to stop several times for directions during one trip. People are generally patient and willing to help—even walking with you part of the way.
Building Mental Maps Through Landmarks
As you begin to explore Ghana without your phone, start building a mental map based on landmarks, not lines. For example:
- “From Osu, I pass Koala Supermarket, turn right at Firefly, then straight past the Nima Roundabout.”
- “From Madina Market, I go toward UPSA, past the green billboard, then ask for Dome Junction.”
Each time you travel, mentally note key features like statues, murals, major shops, gas stations, and trees. These are the real-life reference points Ghanaians use—and over time, they’ll help you feel rooted.
Safety and Street Smarts
While Ghana is generally safe, it’s important to navigate smartly:
- Travel during the day when you’re still learning new areas.
- If you’re unsure, take a trusted taxi or Bolt ride and ask the driver about the area—you’ll learn a lot.
- Avoid flashing valuables while looking lost. Blend in and stay alert.
- Always keep small cash on hand for tro tros, taxis, or small purchases.
Build Relationships With Local Vendors and Neighbors
One of the easiest ways to navigate confidently is to know familiar faces in your area. Your fruit seller, the neighborhood guard, or the woman who braids hair across the street can be your lifeline when you’re confused, late, or lost. They remember you. They’re often happy to help. They’ll even introduce you to short cuts or alternative routes.
Your Local Network: The Ultimate Shortcut
Finally, get to know the people around you. Your favorite neighborhood fruit seller, the friendly security guard, the braider at the beauty salon—all become invaluable guides. They’ll share hidden alleys, timing tips for lighter traffic, and even walking shortcuts you’d never find on a map.
Ghana’s true GPS isn’t an app—it’s the warmth of its people, the color of its neighborhoods, and the stories embedded in every street corner. Embrace the human map, and you’ll uncover the real magic of getting around here.
