Often overlooked as a road trip destination, Ghana offers a captivating mix of adventure and cultural immersion. This article will assist you in planning a memorable road trip across this fascinating country, highlighting the top places to visit in Ghana: must-see destinations, popular routes, and providing essential travel tips for an unforgettable journey.
Venture beyond Accra, and you’ll uncover a land of awe-inspiring natural wonders, historical landmarks, and interesting communities.
Routes to discover the most beautiful places in Ghana
Selecting the right route for your Ghanaian road trip depends on your interests, time, and the type of experience you’re seeking. Whether you’re drawn to serene coastlines, cultural landmarks, or lush national parks, there are some routes that will take you to the most beautiful places in Ghana.
If you want to rent a car for your upcoming adventure, make sure to check the top 5 car rental services in Accra. Here are three popular routes to consider:
1. The Coastal Route
Starting from Accra, this scenic route winds along Ghana’s Atlantic coastline, offering a series of breathtaking beaches, charming fishing villages, and historically significant forts and castles. The Coastal Route immerses you in the country’s rich history, particularly with its pivotal role in the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Key stops include:
Elmina Castle, one of the essential places to visit in Ghana
Elmina Castle
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Elmina Castle is one of the oldest European structures in sub-Saharan Africa. Built in 1482 by the Portuguese, it later became a central hub in the slave trade. Today, it serves as a solemn reminder of Ghana’s history and resilience.
Cape Coast Castle
Another UNESCO site, Cape Coast Castle was a significant fort used during the slave trade era. Guided tours take visitors through the dungeons, offering a poignant glimpse into the past.
Kakum National Park
Kakum National Park
Located in the Central Region, Kakum National Park is one of the must-see attractions in Ghana. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the rainforest canopy via a suspended walkway. The park is home to over 40 mammal species, including monkeys, elephants, and forest antelope, as well as hundreds of bird species.
Busua Beach
Known for its pristine sands and excellent surfing, Busua Beach is a perfect spot for relaxation or learning to surf. The area offers a laid-back atmosphere with nearby beachfront restaurants serving fresh seafood.
2. The Northern Route
For a taste of Ghana’s savannah landscapes and cultural heritage, this route offers a fascinating journey through traditional villages of Ghana’s northern region, national parks, and vibrant festivals. Highlights along this route include:
Mole National Park
Ghana’s largest and most popular wildlife reserve, Mole National Park is home to elephants, antelope, baboons, and various bird species. Visitors can take guided walking or driving safaris for an immersive wildlife experience.
Salaga
Known historically as a center for the slave trade, the ancient town of Salaga holds an important place in Ghana’s history. Today, the town’s slave market site and wells serve as historical landmarks.
Tamale
As the capital of the Northern Region, Tamale is a cultural melting pot, known for its colorful festivals, bustling markets, and unique mud-brick architecture. During festivals like the annual Damba Festival, you can witness traditional dances, drumming, and a vibrant display of Northern Ghana’s culture.
Larabanga Mosque
Larabanga Mosque
A fine example of Ghanaian traditional architecture, this mud-brick mosque located in the Northern Region, built in the 16th century, exemplifying Islamic influence on traditional architecture.
3. The Ashanti Region Route
The Ashanti Region, the heartland of the Ashanti Kingdom, is steeped in history and cultural heritage. This route offers insight into the Ashanti people, one of Ghana’s most powerful ethnic groups, renowned for their art, kente cloth, and the venerated Golden Stool. Must-visit destinations here include:
Kumasi
Known as Ghana’s cultural capital, Kumasi houses the famous Kejetia Market, one of the largest open-air markets in West Africa. The market is a hub of colorful textiles, local produce, and handcrafted goods. The Manhyia Palace, the residence of the Ashanti King, offers insights into the Ashanti Kingdom’s history.
Bonwire Kente Weaving Village
Located near Kumasi, Bonwire is the birthplace of Ghana’s iconic kente cloth. Visitors can watch artisans weave intricate designs and purchase authentic kente cloth as a Ghanaian unique souvenir.
Lake Bosomtwe
Ghana’s only natural lake, formed in a meteorite impact crater over one million years ago. Located about 30 kilometers from Kumasi in the Ashanti Region, this scenic lake spans roughly 8 kilometers in diameter and is surrounded by lush hills and traditional villages.
Lake Bosomtwe holds cultural significance for the Ashanti people, who regard it as a sacred place where souls of the dead come to bid farewell to the deity Twi.
4. The Waterfalls road trip in Volta Region
This waterfall road trip route offers a chance to explore the region’s breathtaking cascades, serene nature spots, and charming villages nestled between mountains and rivers.
Wli Waterfalls
Wli waterfalls, the highest in Ghana and West Africa
Located near the Togo border, Wli Waterfalls is the highest waterfall in West Africa. Surrounded by lush greenery, the falls cascade into a natural pool where visitors can swim and cool off, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.
Tagbo Falls
Located in the village of Liati Wote. This hidden gem is surrounded by lush tropical forest and is less crowded, providing a more intimate experience with nature. A short but scenic trek from the village leads you through cocoa farms and thick greenery to the falls, which cascade into a shallow pool where you can cool off.
Insider Tip: While in Liati Wote, consider hiking Mount Afadja, Ghana’s highest peak, for panoramic views of the Volta Region and beyond. The village also offers cultural experiences where you can learn about local customs and traditional drumming.
Amedzofe and Ote Falls
One of Ghana’s highest inhabited settlements, perched on a hillside with incredible views of the surrounding mountains. Nearby Ote Falls is a tranquil spot with a quiet, picturesque waterfall. The hike to Ote Falls takes you through a serene forest trail, leading to a refreshing spot ideal for picnics and relaxation.
Amedzofe also boasts breathtaking sunrise and sunset views, so consider an overnight stay. This quaint town has a few lodges and is a great spot to recharge for the next leg of your road trip.
Aflame Falls
Situated near Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary. Although relatively undiscovered, this waterfall offers a peaceful escape with its clear waters and tranquil surroundings. You’ll need to take a short walk from the road to reach Aflabo Falls, making it a great option for those looking to escape the crowds.
Combine your trip to Aflabo Falls with a visit to the Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary, where you can interact with friendly Mona monkeys in their natural habitat. The sanctuary is a unique conservation site, offering visitors a chance to observe and even feed the monkeys while learning about the region’s biodiversity.
Boti Falls
Boti Falls is a popular double waterfall known for its unique “twin” falls that plunge side by side into a natural pool below. During the rainy season, you can witness the “umbrella rock” nearby, an unusual rock formation that adds another point of interest to your visit. Local guides are available to explain the cultural legends associated with the falls and surrounding areas.
Places to Visit in Ghana: Travel Tips
Embarking on a road trip in Ghana requires careful planning and preparation. Here are some essential travel tips:
- Rent a Reliable Vehicle: Opt for a 4×4 vehicle if you plan to travel off-road, particularly in the Northern and Ashanti regions. Ensure that the rental includes insurance and check the vehicle’s condition before starting your journey.
- Plan Your Itinerary: Research your destinations and map out the distance between each stop. Ghana’s road network is generally good, but travel times can vary depending on weather and traffic conditions.
- Pack Essentials: Bring sunscreen, insect repellent, a first-aid kit, and any necessary medications. Lightweight, comfortable clothing is recommended, along with sturdy footwear if you plan to hike.
- Respect Local Customs: Ghana is a culturally diverse country with varying traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and ask for permission before taking photos of people.
- Stay Safe: Avoid traveling alone at night and stay aware of your surroundings. Follow local safety guidelines and keep a list of emergency contacts.
- Bargain Wisely: Markets in Ghana often involve bargaining. Practice polite haggling, but remember that prices for tourists may be higher. Buying from artisans directly supports local communities.
- Support Local Businesses: Choose locally owned accommodations and buy souvenirs from artisans to contribute directly to Ghana’s economy.
