If you’re wondering how to move to Ghana, this 30-day guide will help you settle quickly and confidently. There are many things to keep in mind and mistakes to avoid before moving to Ghana, and once you have figured your packing list for Ghana, you need to prepare for all the important tasks you must take care of in the first month.
From getting a local SIM and opening a bank account to navigating everyday bureaucracy, it can all be very overwhelming. As experts in Ghana we’ve got you covered. Below you’ll find 20 essential tips to help you hit the ground running and have a smooth transition.
20 Essential Tips for Your First 30 Days in Ghana
1. Secure Airport Pickup
Before even landing in Ghana, arrange for airport pickup from a trusted source: either your host, employer, or a registered transport service. Kotoka International Airport in Accra is efficient, but navigating transport right after arrival, especially at night, can be disorienting.
There are many transport companies operating in Ghana you can use, such as Bolt and Uber that are reliable services.
2. Activate a Local SIM Card
Your first stop should be activating a local SIM card with any of the leading mobile networks in Ghana, like MTN, Vodafone, or AirtelTigo. Keep in mind MTN has the most extensive coverage.
You’ll need your passport for SIM registration. Once activated, top up with airtime and a data bundle. Mobile money is also linked to your number, so you might want to set that up early.
3. Register with Immigration (Non-Ghanaians)
Depending on your visa category, you may need to report to the Ghana Immigration Service to formalize your stay and apply for a Ghanaian Visa. If you’re staying long-term, apply for a resident permit or visa extension within the first 30 days.
Keep in mind that currently, foreigners are now required to apply for the Non-citizen Ghana Card registration, a biometric national identification card issued by the National Identification Authority (NIA) that you will need for the most basic tasks such as getting a SIM card or opening a bank account.
4. Find Short-Term Accommodation in Accra
If you’re not yet in permanent housing, book a short-term stay in a secure area (Osu, East Legon, Airport Residential for Accra). Look for listings on platforms like Meqasa, Tonaton, or Airbnb.
Knowing which are the safest neighborhoods in Accra is a great starter when looking for accommodation in Ghana’s capital.
There are also some places in Accra you want to consider avoiding.
Greenviews Residential is located in one of the safest neighbourhoods: Airport Residential. It is a great option for you to consider as an accommodation option, whether short term or long term.
5. Learn Basic Local Phrases
English is the official language, but knowing a few words in Twi or Ga will endear you to locals. Common phrases like “medaase” (thank you in Twi) or “ete sen?” (how are you?) go a long way.
Learning some Ghanaian slang words can always be fun but also very helpful to navigate successfully across daily life situations.
6. Get Local Currency (Ghana Cedis)
Use airport exchange services for convenience but switch to local forex bureaus later for better rates. ATMs are widely available, but inform your bank beforehand to avoid card blocks.
7. Set Up Mobile Money (MoMo)
Mobile money is Ghana’s most widely used payment method, especially in markets and taxis. With your registered SIM, activate MoMo at any telecom vendor. You’ll need a valid ID to start.
8. Download Essential Apps
Install key apps like the ones we suggest below will help you make life a little easier in Ghana:
- Google Maps is the most obvious one, although you’ll soon realize that you’ll have to learn to get around Ghana without relying on Google Maps.
- Bolt & Yango (ride-hailing).
- ExpressPay (bill payments).
- For food delivery and catering services in Accra, Glovo or Jumia Food.
- For finding housing and apartments for rent, Tonaton/Meqasa.
9. Understand Transportation Options
Okadas are motorcycle taxis commonly for short or medium distances, weaving through traffic faster than cars or tro-tros
Trotros (shared minivans), taxis, okadas and ride-hailing apps are the main modes of transport. For daily commuting, Bolt or Yango is safer for newcomers.
Remember to negotiate fare prices when using regular taxis in Ghana.
10. Setting Up a Bank Account
If you’re staying longer than a few months, opening a local bank account will make transactions and salary payments easier. Most banks require your passport, visa, proof of residence, and a TIN (Tax Identification Number).
Check out a complete list of the most reliable banks in Ghana.
11. Apply for a Tax Identification Number (TIN)
A TIN is needed for major financial transactions—like buying a car, land, or setting up a business. Apply through the Ghana Revenue Authority; the process is relatively straightforward and free.
12. Locate Your Embassy
Register your presence with your country’s embassy or consulate in Accra. This is vital in case of emergencies and helps you stay informed about safety alerts or official events.
These are the most influential embassies and consulates in Accra.
13. Shop for Essentials
Visit major malls like Accra Mall, West Hills, or Marina Mall for household items and groceries. For fresh produce and local items, explore open-air markets like Makola or Madina—but be ready to bargain.
You can check out our Complete Shopping Guide in Accra here.
14. Learn the Art of Bargaining
Bargaining in Ghana is quite a common practice
In Ghana, fixed prices are mostly limited to malls and restaurants. At markets, taxis, or even some retail stores, bargaining is expected. Don’t be shy—start low and negotiate respectfully. If you don’t know how to build confidence to do it like a pro, check out this bargaining guide in Ghana.
15. Meet Other Expats
Join expat groups on Facebook or attend local networking events. Communities like Internations Accra or local Meetup groups host regular social gatherings. Here is a more detailed guide on how to make connections with other expats living in Ghana.
16. Be Prepared for Power and Water Outages
Even though Ghana has been carrying several initiatives to improve its energetic potential, it is normal to experience occasional outages—locally called “dumsor”—are part of life, though less frequent now than in years past.
Make sure to buy rechargeable lamps, a power bank, and containers to store water.
17. Find a Health Facility and Get Insurance
Locate the nearest hospital or clinic. Private facilities like Nyaho Medical Centre or Lister Hospital are popular among expats. Consider international health insurance or a local plan with a good hospital network.
Here you will find a more expanded explanation on the Healthcare service in Ghana.
18. Adapt to Local Cuisine (and Water)
The tasty and traditional jollof rice
Ease into local foods like jollof rice, banku, and waakye. Only drink bottled or filtered water. Avoid street food initially until your stomach adjusts.
Here are the top Ghanaian Food: Top 6 dishes to try in Ghana – GreenViews Apartments.
If you happen to travel to Northern Ghana, they have other types of dishes that you may not find in Accra. These are some of the dishes you should try from that region.
And then of course you should try some of the local drinks.
19. Understand Local Time Culture
Ghana operates on a more relaxed perception of time, often referred to as “Ghana Man Time.” Be punctual, but don’t be surprised if others aren’t. Patience is key.
20. Stay Culturally Aware and Open-Minded
Ghana’s hospitality is well known and their people are friendly and welcoming, but also conservative in some areas. Dress modestly, show respect to elders, and take time to understand customs—like greeting people before asking questions or entering a home.
If you take these steps to heart, your first month in Ghana will feel less like a challenge and more like the start of an exciting chapter. Settling into a new country takes time, but with a little preparation you’ll soon find yourself feeling at home in the rhythms of daily life. And this is just the beginning.
Explore the rest of our website to discover more guides, tips, and insider knowledge that will help you thrive in Ghana, not just survive.
